Below is the example of converting from plain HTML to XHTML. <?php
/**
* Take a look at the Remark-Lines of the function-header
*
* function autoAdjustToXHMTL($string)
*
* Tries to make out of the given string a xhtml-compatible string,
* that means that the return-string could be wrapped within a xml.
*
* Example: $string = "<big><I>something<br></big> blabla"
* return = "<big><i>something><br /></i></big> blabla"
*
* As you can see, the folowing will be changed:
* - converted "<I>" to "<i>", as all html-nodes will be converted to lowercase
* - converted "<br>" to "<br />" to make br xhtml-conform (same would be done with "img")
* - the closing of "</big>" will have do an implicite closing of "<i>" because <big> surrounds "<i>"
*
* Beware: the output-string is not the most beautiful code possible but hopefully xhtml-conform
*
* @param string: input string, html-style (as a browser should like it)
* @return: xhtml-compatible string
*
* Version
* V1.0, 20090721, rene@pilz.cc, initial-version
*
* Released under the terms of BSD (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_licenses)
*/
function autoAdjustToXHTML($string)
{
$returnString="";
$string=trim($string);
$elementStack=array();
$stackPoint=0;
while ($string!="") {
$pos=strpos($string,"<");
if ($pos===false) {
// no "<" found, return full string and exit while
$returnString.=$string;
break;
}
// copy anythink up to the "<" into return string and reduce string
$returnString.=substr($string,0,$pos);
$string=trim(substr($string,$pos+1));
$tagName="";
// examine tag-name
$i=0; $c="";
for (;$i<strlen($string);$i++) {
$c=substr($string,$i,1);
if (strpos(";<",$c)!==false) continue; // some chars we ignore
if ($c==" "|| $c==">") break;
$tagName.=$c;
}
$tagName=strtolower($tagName); // convert uppercase
// is there a closing tag?
if (substr($tagName,0,1)=="/") {
// search for the closing ">" and ignore all before
$pos=strpos($string,">");
if ($pos===false) $pos=strlen($string);
$string=substr($string,$pos+1);
// close as many tags up to the given tag
while ($stackPoint>0) {
$stackPoint--;
$stackElement=$elementStack[$stackPoint];
$returnString.="</".$stackElement.">";
if ($stackElement==$tagName) break; // nothing more to do in this while
}
continue; // this element-Processing is finished so far, continue at 'while ($string!="") {'
}
// if we are here, we are within a tag (opening tag)
// Push tag on stack
$elementStack[$stackPoint]=$tagName;
$stackPoint++;
// add tag to returnString
$returnString.="<$tagName ";
// search up to ">"
$inApo=false; // within Apostrophes (" or ')
$fakeApo=false;
$apoChar="";
for (;$i<strlen($string);$i++) {
$c=substr($string,$i,1);
if ($fakeApo && strpos(" ",$c)) {
$fakeApo=false;
$returnString.='"';
}
if (!$inApo && !$fakeApo && $c=='=' && !strpos(" '"",substr($string,$i+1,1))) {
echo "test2=".substr($string,$i+1,1)."---";
$fakeApo=true;
$returnString.='="';
$c="";
}
if ($c==$apoChar && $inApo) { $inApo=false; $returnString.=$c." "; $c=""; }
if ($inApo && $c=="&" && strpos(substr($string,$i).";",";")>5) $c="&";
else if (($c=="'" || $c=='"') && !$inApo) { $inApo=true; $apoChar=$c; }
if ($c==">") break;
$returnString.=$c;
}
// new $string is the rest
$string=substr($string,$i+1);
$returnString=trim($returnString);
// check if this has a "/>" at the end
$endSlash=(substr($returnString,strlen($returnString)-1)=="/");
// some elements must have a "/" at the end --> Fake it if needed
if (($tagName=="br" || $tagName=="img") && !$endSlash) {
$returnString.="/";
$endSlash=true;
}
// check if it is a remark-line (<!-- --> trade this as with-endSlash-Tag)
if (substr($tagName,0,3)=="!--") {
$returnString=trim($returnString);
if (substr($returnString,strlen($returnString)-2)!="--") $returnString.=" --"; // make sure remark-line ends with "-->"
$endSlash=true;
}
// again, do we have a end-slash? (or a faked one?)
if ($endSlash) $stackPoint--; // just remove element from stack
// and now add the closing ">"
$returnString.=">";
}
// ok, we are allmost finish, just clean up the elementStack (from last to first)
while ($stackPoint>0) {
$stackPoint--;
$returnString.="</".$elementStack[$stackPoint].">";
}
return $returnString;
}
php?>
Tags: PHP URLDecode XHTML autoAdjustToXHTML number_format
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